Salem oregon court records8/29/2023 ![]() ![]() Under a law enacted in 1981, the chief justice is not only the titular head of the Supreme Court but also the chief executive officer of the Oregon Judicial Department. The chief justice is then responsible for all administration of the Supreme Court. One justice of the court is elected by the court to serve a six-year term as chief justice. ![]() See also: List of chief justices of the Oregon Supreme Court The Supreme Court can then suspend judges, censure them, remove them from office, or take no action. The Commission on Judicial Fitness and Disability investigates all reports of abuses and makes recommendations to the Supreme Court on any actions that may need to occur. Oversight of state judges is also in the hands of the Supreme Court. This board of a minimum of fourteen members is responsible for administering the bar exam and screening prospective lawyers before admitting applicants to practice law in Oregon. The state supreme court is responsible for admitting new lawyers to practice in Oregon, disciplining attorneys, and appointing members to the Board of Bar Examiners. ![]() ![]() They can also appoint senior judges to serve on any state court at or below the highest level of court that judge had served on before retirement or resignation. The court can appoint retired judges, lawyers, and other judges to serve temporarily as judges at any level in Oregon. Only former Supreme Court justices, elected Oregon circuit court judges, or elected Oregon Court of Appeals judges can be assigned to temporary service on the Supreme Court. Senior judges are all former, qualified judges (a minimum of 12 years on the bench) that have retired from a state court. If the Supreme Court needs an additional judge on a temporary basis due to illness, an unfilled position, or a justice is disqualified from sitting on a case due to a conflict of interest, the court can appoint a senior judge to serve as a judge pro tempore. On occasion, a judge will leave office at the end of a term, in which case a general election determines their replacement. To retain that position, the appointed person must run for election for a full six-year term at the next general election. When a state court judge retires, resigns, or dies before completing a term, the Governor may appoint another qualified person to the position. The newest justice receives the smallest office (nicknamed "the broom closet") and is responsible for opening the door when a conference is interrupted. Justices, like other Oregon state court judges, must be United States citizens, Oregon residents for at least three years, and lawyers admitted to practice in the state of Oregon. The court is composed of seven elected justices, each of whom serves a six-year term after winning a nonpartisan election. The Territorial Supreme Court was created in 1848 when the Oregon Territory was formed out of the old Oregon Country region, followed by the creation of the State Supreme Court in 1859 when Oregon was admitted to the Union on February 14. Decisions of the court are published in the Oregon Reporter published by the Oregon Judicial Department. It receives appeals from the Oregon Tax Court, the Oregon Court of Appeals, and some select cases such as death penalty appeals. All cases are heard en banc by the court. Although most oral arguments before the court are held in the Oregon Supreme Court Building, the court does travel around the state holding sessions in various schools. Primarily an appeals court, the Oregon Supreme Court is also the court of last resort in Oregon. The court's Chief Justice is not only responsible for assigning cases to the other justices to write the court's opinions, but is also the chief executive of the Oregon Judicial Department. These seven justices then select one member to serve a six-year term as Chief Justice. Justices of the court serve six-year terms upon election, however vacancies are filled by appointments of the Governor of Oregon until the next general election when any qualified candidate may run for the position, including the appointee. Tracing its heritage to 1841 when Oregon pioneers selected a Supreme Judge with probate powers, the court has grown from a single judge to its current make up of seven justices. The building was finished in 1914 and also houses the state's law library, while the courtroom is also used by the Oregon Court of Appeals. The OSC holds court at the Oregon Supreme Court Building in Salem, Oregon, near the capitol building on State Street. The only court that may reverse or modify a decision of the Oregon Supreme Court is the Supreme Court of the United States. The Oregon Supreme Court ( OSC) is the highest state court in the U.S. ![]()
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